Probing Coulomb stress triggering effects for a Mw > 6.0 earthquake sequence from 1997 to 2014 along the periphery of the Bayan Har block on the Tibetan Plateau

作者:Wang, JJ (Wang, Jianjun)^{[ 1,2,3 ]} ; Xu, CJ (Xu, Caijun)^{[ 1,2,3 ]} ; Freymueller, JT (Freymueller, Jeffrey T.)^{[ 4 ]} ; Li, ZH (Li, Zhenhong)^{[ 5 ]}

TECTONOPHYSICS

DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.009

出版年: JAN 2 2017

摘要

Recently there have occurred the Manyi-Kangding earthquake sequence, including the 1997 Manyi, 2001 Kokoxili, 2008 Yutian, 2008 Wenchuan, 2010 Yushu, 2013 Lushan, 2014 Yutian and 2014 Kangding earthquakes, along the periphery of the Bayan Har block on the northern Tibetan Plateau. We employ the Coulomb failure model to probe the stress triggering effects on this sequence in terms of coseismic, postseismic and interseismic Coulomb stress changes. We examine the Coulomb stress changes from both the Manyi-Kangding sequence and other large earthquakes from 1411 to 2012 around the Bayan Har block and interseismic tectonic stressing. We use a stratified spherical postseismic relaxation model to compute postseismic Coulomb stress changes. We develop an explicit spherical least-squares collocation model to calculate interseismic Coulomb stress changes. Our results indicate that when merely considering triggering effects because of earthquakes from the Manyi-Kangding sequence, the compounded Coulomb stress changes of the coseismic and postseismic Coulomb stress changes are generally insignificant, except for the 2013 Lushan earthquake (0.14 bar). This general insignificance of Coulomb stress changes imparted by the Manyi-Kangding sequence agrees with previous studies, although interseismic Coulomb stress changes always load each hypocenter. On the other hand, when surrounding prior M >= 6.0 earthquakes are considered, we found that the compounded Coulomb stress changes become significant, ranging from 0.14 to 10.4 bars according to the constant apparent friction Coulomb failure model with an intermediate coefficient of 0.4. Therefore, all eight earthquakes are well explained by Coulomb stress changes when thoroughly considering large earthquakes around the Bayan Har block. Our findings indicate the importance of considering a broader group of neighboring large earthquakes for Coulomb stress analysis. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

作者关键词:Coseismic Coulomb stress; Postseismic Coulomb stress; Interseismic Coulomb stress; Least-squares collocation; Viscoelastic relaxation

KeyWords Plus:LEAST-SQUARES COLLOCATION; M-W 7.9; INDIAN-OCEAN EARTHQUAKE; HECTOR MINE EARTHQUAKE; XIANSHUIHE FAULT ZONE; STRIKE-SLIP FAULTS; PAST 200 YEARS; WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE; POSTSEISMIC DEFORMATION; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

通讯作者地址: Wang, JJ; Xu, CJ (通讯作者)

通讯作者地址: Wang, JJ; Xu, CJ (通讯作者)

通讯作者地址: Wang, JJ; Xu, CJ (通讯作者)

地址:

电子邮件地址:jjwang@sgg.whu.edu.cn; cjxu@sgg.whu.edu.cn

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

研究方向:Geochemistry & Geophysics

Web of Science 类别:Geochemistry & Geophysics

文献类型:Article

语种:English

入藏号: WOS:000392038200016

ISSN: 0040-1951

eISSN: 1879-3266

Impact Factor (影响因子): 2.65